-
1 кардинал
(второй после Папы Римского титул в иерархии катол. церкви; назначается Папой Римским с согласия консисто́рии I (3); должность кардинала в основном административная; кардиналы - ближайшие советники и помощники Папы Римского по управлению церковью; к 1969 было 134 кардинала; знаком кардинальского достоинства является красная шапка (отменена в 1969) ( red (or cardinal) hat), красная биретта ( biretta) (сейчас надевается во время церемонии возведения в сан кардинала), красная шапочка ( red skull cap), мантия ( the sacred purple), кольцо с изумрудом, нагрудный крест ( the pectoral cross)) cardinal, сокр. Card.; Prince of the Churchсм. тж. консистория Iбыть произведённым в кардиналы — to receive the cardinal's [red] hat
Ваше Преосвященство (обращение к кардиналу) — Your Eminence, Your Lord Cardinal
кардиналы собир. — the cardinalate, the scarlet, the body of cardinals, the conclave
сан кардинала — cardinalate, the red [cardinal's] hat
"серый кардинал" истор. (прозвище личного секретаря кардинала Ришелье; перен. - влиятельное лицо, действующее за кулисами) франц. — l'Eminence Grise
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